Speaking clearly and efficiently can make it much easier to get your
ideas across. You'll need to slow down your speech, enunciate your
syllables, and practice your diction. Take the time to practice
speaking, and correct yourself if you mess up.
Method 1 of 3: Slowing Down
1. Take a deep breath. Calm yourself down before you
start speaking, so that your lungs won't run out of air. Distill your
thoughts – do not spill them. If you dive into speech without taking
time to ground yourself, you may speak more quickly and slur your words.
Take the time to center yourself, and proceed mindfully from there.
2. Articulate your Word.
Pronounce each syllable individually. Syll - a - ble. Take it very
slowly, at first, until each sound is clear and distinct. Gradually
speed up your speech and decrease the space between words until you are
speaking normally.
- Make sure you actually stop the air for consonants like 't' and 'b'. Differentiate between your vowels.
- Don't expect to speak with perfect clarity right away. You may need
to practice this for several hours each day, and you may need to
practice more to master difficult words.
- Practice when you're alone – in the car, or walking down the street;
when cleaning, or knitting, or standing in front of the mirror. You can
slow down your syllables in conversation, but you may make more
progress if you devote some serious time to honing your speech
3. Speak more slowly. It can be incredibly helpful to
give your words an extra second or two to fully come out of your mouth.
Pausing also works, because pausing allows the person you're speaking
to, to digest all of the words you've just said.
Method 2 of 3: Honing Speech Mechanics
1. Practice your grammar. If you use poor grammar, your
thoughts and ideas may not come across as clearly as you'd like. Speak
as though you're composing an essay or a letter: with patience, poise,
and precision.
- Avoid speaking in run-on sentences. If you let yourself ramble, your
listeners might miss the point. Try to break up your thoughts into
comprehensible chunks
2.
Expand your vocabulary.
One apt word can be much clearer than a flurry of circumlocution. Try
to find exactly the word you need &ndsah; then use it effectively.
Be careful not to use words incorrectly or out of context; you may
obscure the clarity of what you're trying to say, and you will not be
taken seriously.
- The caveat: you'll need to make sure that the people you're speaking to
also know these words. Keep audience in mind. Use simpler words, when
possible.
- Reading is a great way to expand vocabulary. Read books, articles,
essays; read things that fascinate you, and read things that you
wouldn't normally read. Whenever you come across a word that you don't
know, look it up.
- Try keeping a list of useful, powerful words. The more you use them in
context, the more natural it will feel – and the better your
word-selection may become.
3.
Think before you speak. If you prepare your words,
you may run less risk of slipping up. Even if you don't plan out the
exact words that you're going to say, you can take a moment to think
through your ideas and clarify them in your mind.
- Silently say the words to yourself before you say them aloud. This might
help you ensure that you've gotten the pronunciation right.
4.
Speak with inflection. Questions should ascend in
pitch at the end. Statements should inflect somewhat deeper, with
finality. Notice which syllables and words get emphasis. Try
exaggerating your inflection, the way you would if you were reading a
story to a small child.
Method 3 of 3: Exercising Diction
1.
Practice saying tongue twisters. If you work on
phrases that are difficult to pronounce, you may find it easier to speak
clearly in everyday conversation. Start slowly, and gradually work your
way up to a normal pace. Identify problem syllables: if you notice that
you have trouble enunciating your "B" sounds, try saying tongue
twisters that play on the "B" syllable.
- For "B" words, try: Bill had a billboard. Bill also had a board bill.
The board bill bored Bill, so Bill sold his billboard and paid his
board bill. Then the board bill no longer bored Bill, but though he had
no board bill, neither did he have his billboard!
- For "D" words, try: Did Doug dig David's garden or did David dig Doug's garden? or Do drop in at the Dewdrop Inn.
- For "F" sounds, try: Four furious friends fought for the phone or Five flippant Frenchmen fly from France for fashions.
- For "J" sounds, try: James just jostled Jean gently or Jack the jailbird jacked a jeep.
2.
Repeat the phrases over and over. Start very slowly
and clearly, enunciating each syllable: "Five flipp-ant French-men fly
from France for fash-ions." Get faster and faster while maintaining
clarity. If you trip over words, stop and start again. With determined
practice, you may learn to conquer difficult syllables.
3.
Be confident in your speech. Don't be afraid to speak
loudly and clearly. Reciting anything that someone else has
written—poems, books, tongue twisters—is great for practicing
confidence. Follow through with your words: finish as strong as you
start! Be sure of what you intend to say, and the meaning will shine
through.
- If you tend to mumble or slur your words, it can be difficult to break
from the pattern and speak clearly. When you recite words, try to forget
about the fact that you are speaking. Focus only on the words, their
meaning, their beauty. Try not to overthink it.
Tips
- Keep it simple. Sometimes, a simple explanation is all you need to speak clearly.
- Try listening to yourself using a voice recorder. This may help you determine what you need to work on.
- When you are speaking: open your mouth bigger, and over-articulate
the word. It's like singing: you need to open your mouth. You may not
realize it, but opening your mouth expresses your voice.
- Practice in front of your friends and family. See if they understand you better once you've been practicing for a while.
- When in a conversation, take some time to ask if the other person
understands what you're trying to say. If they don't, try rephrasing
what you just said.
- Singers learn to press their tongue into the back of their lower
teeth and keep it there, except when using words with letters that
require you to move your tongue (such as "L," "T," and "M/N" sounds).
This allows air to move more clearly through your mouth without your
tongue getting in the way. But be careful when using this tip: you could
be focusing too much on the form of your mouth. and not the words you
are supposed to be saying.
- Always speak at an appropriate volume.
Warnings
Don't overthink it when you speak to others. You may end up making the
situation worse. Try to be natural; try to think about exactly what you
are saying now, not about what you need to say next. Get into a flow.